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Sunken Concrete

Sunken Concrete Slabs: Causes, Prevention, and Solutions

Concrete is an incredible material—strong, durable, and cost-effective. It’s no wonder it’s the go-to choice for pavements, patios, and driveways.

However, even this robust material isn’t invincible. Over time, concrete can crack, chip, and—perhaps most frustratingly—sink.

In this article, we’ll uncover the primary reasons behind sinking concrete, provide actionable tips to prevent it, and share a modern, hassle-free solution to restore sunken slabs without replacing them entirely.

 

Sunken Concrete

Why Does Concrete Sink?

If your concrete slab seems to be slowly disappearing below the surface, two main culprits are usually to blame: poor construction and water intrusion.

The Foundation Problem

Concrete is only as strong as the base it’s built on. When the base is weak, improperly compacted, or made from unsuitable materials like loose aggregates or soft soil, sinking is inevitable.

One common trouble spot is around your home’s foundation. When builders excavate a foundation, they dig several feet wider to make space for workers and forms. This “over-dig area” often isn’t backfilled properly, leaving loose soil that gradually settles. Over time, the concrete above it – driveways, walkways, or patios starts to sink.

 

Sunken Concrete Causes, Prevention and Solutions:
The Role of Water

Water can be one of concrete’s worst enemies. Constant exposure to water below the slab erodes the soil or stone base, creating voids that lead to sinking. If your yard has clay-rich soil, the problem worsens. Clay expands when it freezes and contracts when it thaws, leaving gaps beneath the concrete.

Here are a few common ways water can undermine your concrete:

  • Downpours: Water discharging too close to a slab can seep underneath.
  • Poor grading: A yard that doesn’t direct water away from the concrete can create pooling and erosion.
  • Leaking pipes: Broken water or sewer pipes near or under the slab can wash away supporting soil.
How to Prevent Sinking Concrete

Fortunately, you can take simple steps to protect your concrete from sinking or worsening.

For Existing Concrete

  1. Seal cracks and joints: Use polyurethane or silicone caulk to fill gaps. For larger openings, insert a backer rod before caulking.
  2. Redirect downspouts: Ensure downspouts discharge at least five feet away from concrete slabs—or farther, if possible.
  3. Pack open slab edges: Tightly pack soil around any exposed edges to prevent water from seeping underneath.

For New Concrete

  1. Prepare the base properly: Use at least 4 inches of compacted gravel. It should be firm enough that it doesn’t shift when you stomp on it.

Bury downspouts: Install downspouts below the concrete and extend them into the yard to keep water far away.

How to Fix Sunken Concrete

If your concrete has already settled, don’t worry, there’s a modern solution that’s faster and more affordable than replacing it.

Using an innovative process called concrete lifting, Mainmark will drill small holes in the slab and inject an expanding resin underneath. This resin fills any voids, strengthens the base, and re-levels the concrete back to its original position.

We offer concrete slab lifting and slab jacking in the following locations. NSW, Sydney, Newcastle, MelbourneVictoria, Tasmania, Adelaide, South Australia, Queensland, Brisbane, Townsville, Perth and Western Australia.

Mainmark provides underpinning in, CanberraHobartTownsville  NSWQLDSAWATasmaniaVictoria plus the major cities of SydneyMelbournePerthAdelaideBrisbane, Newcastle

This method is:

  • Quick: Most jobs are completed in just a few hours.
  • Clean: Minimal disruption, with small, nearly invisible drill holes.
  • Affordable: Costs a fraction of full concrete replacement.

Mainmark also offers a 50 year product warranty for added peace of mind.

Before and After treatment

Concrete Slab Lifting Solution

Is your concrete slab in need of re-levelling?

Sunken concrete can be frustrating and unsightly, but it’s also a fixable problem.

Whether you’re looking to protect your existing concrete or need immediate repairs, cost-effective options are available.

Before
After

Video

Residential Sinking Concrete Slab

Our Teretek® Resin Injection technology can raise, re-level and re-support sunken concrete.

Watch how our non-invasive, cost-effective technology raises and re-levels a sinking residential internal floor and external concrete slab.

Features & Benefits

Mainmark’s Solutions & Technologies

Fast

Our technologies have fast curing times and treated areas can be used immediately or without the delays compared to traditional repair methods.

Environmentally Inert

Our technologies use an inert material that is non-toxic and does not leach into the environment or affect the treated area.

Non-Invasive

Our solutions are of surgical nature compared to traditional methods.

Cost-Effective

Compared to traditional methods, our solutions are more cost-effective, with minimal disruption to the area.

Get a quote

Arrange a site assessment in 3 simple steps:

Step 1

Submit your enquiry using our online form. Include a brief message about the type of foundation issues you are experiencing.

Step 2

Our friendly customer service team will be in touch to schedule a site assessment that suits you.

Step 3

One of the Mainmark experts will visit your home or property, assess the damage, and ascertain the likely cause. They will establish the approach needed, creating a plan specific to the needs of your building and provide you with a detailed quote.

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Mainmark

© 2025 The Mainmark group of companies. ‘Mainmark®’, ‘Terefil®’, ‘Terefirm®’ and ‘Teretek®’ are trademarks of the Mainmark group of companies.

Mainmark Ground Engineering Pty Ltd
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